Moscow
1866-1944 Neuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris
The
Russian artist Vasilii Vasilievich Kandinsky attended the school of
Anton Azbe in Munich from 1897 to 1899 and then studied with Franz von
Stuck at the Munich Academy of Arts. A world traveler, Kandinsky lived
in Munich from 1907 to 1914, returned to Moscow until 1921, moved to
Germany until 1933, and then settled permanently in France. One of the
founders of the Munich Arts Association, he also was instrumental in
forming the artists' groups "Phalanx" (1901), the "New
Association of Artists" (1909), and the "Blue Rider"
(1911), in addition to the Museum of Pictorial Culture (1919) and the
Institute of Artistic Culture (1920).
Kandinsky taught at the State Free Art Studios Higher Art and Technical
Studios (Vkhutemas) in Moscow for three years (1918-1921) and at Moscow
University in 1920. After he moved to Germany, he was an instructor at
the architectural and art school of the Bauhaus in Weimar from 1921 to
1925 and then for another eight years in Dessau (1925-1933).
Although
associated with the German school of painting, particularly German
Expressionism, Kandinsky's early works were mainly landscapes and
symbolic decorative motifs. He then turned his attention to creating
non-objective "improvisations" and "compositions,"
which he numbered. Kandinsky's theory of "absolute painting"
became a basis of abstract art.