Near Kiev
1878-1935 Leningrad
Kazimir
Severinovich Malevich received his early artistic training from the Kiev
Drawing School (1895-1896), the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture,
and Architecture (1904-1905), and in the studio of E. I. Rerberg in
Moscow (1905-1910). In addition to being a member of the Union of Youth
association from 1910 to 1914, Malevich took part in numerous
exhibitions, including Jack of Diamonds (1910), Donkey Tail (1912),
Target (1913), Tramway V (1915), and 0.10 (1915-1916). He founded the
Establishers of the New Art (UNOVIS) in Vitebsk in 1920 while he taught
at the People's Art School there from 1919 to 1922. (Before that, he
briefly conducted courses at the State Free Art Studios in Moscow in
1918.) The artist later served as director and professor of the
Institute of Artistic Culture in Petrograd-Leningrad from 1923 to 1927.
A
prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde, Malevich first painted in
an Impressionist style, then experimented with Fauvism before he
became one of the founders and leading masters of Russian cubofuturism.
He originated the art theory of "suprematism," one of the
diverse aspects of non-objective art. During the early phases of his
creative activity, Malevich produced portraits, landscapes, and genre
scenes before he concentrated on non-objective "suprematist"
compositions. In his later years he returned to figurative art,
primarily portraiture. Malevich is also acknowledged as the author of
numerous theoretical works on the problems of pictorial form, color, and
artistic perception.