Moscow
1830-1897 Moscow
After
ten years of study (beginning in 1844) with K. I. Rabus at the Moscow
School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture, Aleksei Kondratievich
Savrasov achieved the rank of member of the Academy in 1854. Although
based in Moscow, Savrasov traveled frequently, taking trips to England,
France, Germany, and Switzerland in 1862, to Paris in 1867, and to the
Volga River and to the Ukraine several times between 1870 and 1875. He
organized and headed (1857-1882) a landscape painting class at the
Moscow School, where his followers included K.A. Korovin and I.I.
Levitan. From 1861 Savrasov held membership in the Moscow Society of Art
Lovers, and in 1870 he became a founding member of the Circle of the
Itinerants. In addition to these groups, the artist participated in
numerous exhibitions held at the Academy of Arts, in international
exhibitions in Vienna (1873) and Paris (1878), and in 1882 the All
Russian exhibition in Moscow, among others. Savrasov, an accomplished
draftsman and landscape painter, is considered the originator of the
lyrical landscape in late nineteenth-century Russian realist painting.
"Beginning
with Savrasov, there was a lyricism in landscape painting as well as
an endless love for One's own country..." (Levitan).